Thank you to Bathsheba Doran, Ed Park, & Tiphanie Yanique for making the second reading of the FPP Harlem series a night to remember. Doran read from her play Nest, Park read his story The Gift (a story written especially for our event), and Yanique read from How to Escape From a Leper Colony. The pieces gave us different takes on the We, and the stories and the voices still stick with us, weeks later. So does the generosity of our readers, and the openness and enthusiasm of our audience. Thanks again, everyone. Our next reading will be held September 10. See you then!
Tiphanie Yanique: The FPP Harlem Interview
FPP Harlem spoke with the spellbinding fiction writer Tiphanie Yanique (How to Escape from a Leper Colony) about “juicy, fatty” novels, when the POV has to be “we,” and enchantment as a family tradition.
What’s the best thing about reading to a live audience?
I love the immediate reaction you can get. As a writer, most of my audience is people who I will never see. It’s nice to see them. I also love giving readings because I dig community. Reading to an audience feels like a community endeavor.
What has changed personally for you since How to Escape from a Leper Colony was first released? Has there been any change in the way that you work?
My process as a writer has changed more because I have a baby than because I have a book. I think I’m the kind of writer who is curious about people and about how people react in the world. Turns out I find that kind of excitement just watching my kid grow.
You are known for writing characters with distinctive voices. Does the new work also envision character in that way?
How nice to be known for stuff other than the nonsense you did in high school. Right now, allowing each character a distinctive voice is how I envision character. Period.
What is the title of your new book and when is coming out?
Land of Love and Drowning. But I am always changing my mind about of the title. That’s been the title for years, but I’ve been trying to convince myself and my publisher that it should be a different one. It’s a juicy, fatty novel and I often wonder if the title makes that fat too obvious. I want readers who go for lean writing to still give my novel a try.
Tell us a little bit about what it is about.
Set in the Virgin Islands and various parts of the Caribbean and it goes from the 19-teens to the 1960s when we in the now US Virgin Islands became Americans. That’s the back drop. It’s about a family of two sisters who are orphaned as children and go from riches to rags. The two sisters are incredibly dynamic and have the power to make men fall in love with them. Many women in my family have this power.
Some/most of the book is written in the first person plural, can you tell us a little bit about how you decided on writing in that point of view?
Most of the book is written in first person plural with characters coming in and telling their story in first person singular here and there. It’s a book about community. I quickly realized, as I was writing, that my third person narrator has opinions, has bias. It was not a strictly omniscient point of view. I realized the narrator had a personal investment. So it was “we”, and it had to be a we.
Who/what have you been reading lately?
My students’ exciting and earnest and lovely new fiction. Edith Pearlman’s Binoclar Vision. Adrienne’s Rich’s Tonight, No Poetry will Serve. And Garcia Marquez’s Love in the Time of Cholera…a juicy, fatty novel!
Who/what have you been listening to lately?
Anything that has the word Sunshine in the title.
Our Next Reading is on Monday, April 23 at 7pm
We are holding our second FPP Harlem Reading at Shrine next Monday night 4/23 at 7pm featuring playwright Bathsheba Doran; former editor of The Believer and novelist Ed Park; and short story writer Tiphanie Yanique.
Writers will read from their body of work and new pieces exploring the plural voice. Join us for this one-of-a-kind evening! It’s FREE and there’s a cash bar. You will find us at: Shrine World Music Venue, located at 2271 Adam Clayton Powell Blvd. Harlem, NY http://www.shrinenyc.com/
Ed Park: The FPP Harlem Interview
FPP Harlem spoke with our “first person corporate” author Ed Park (Personal Days) about walls of prose that resemble Chinese calligraphy, the opportunities afforded by the first person plural voice, and faded gyro posters from 1997.
Can you tell us a little about your current writing project?
What began as a modest collection of my short pieces (both fiction and nonfiction) has turned into something else. The working title is Two Laptops, which is also the title for several of the new pieces in the book. The new pieces (or ideas for new ones) are now bumping out many of the old ones (i.e., the initial premise/scaffolding). The working title is imposing some sort of new, more interesting order on the material.
What kinds of questions are you pursuing in it?
Technology and identity, to some extent. But mostly I’m trying to answer the question of whether I can write a decent sentence, surprise myself, make myself laugh.
Have you given yourself any “rules” for it– either constraints or prohibitions?
Writing six (or eight or ten) stories that all need to have the same title.
What was the most surprising reaction to or reading of Personal Days?
There’s a short appreciation online by one of my father’s medical school classmates. It’s in Korean, so I had to ask my father to tell me the gist. He (the classmate-reviewer) noted how the last section, which is one unbroken sentence stretched over dozens of pages, reminded him of Chinese calligraphy—in the sense of it resembling a wall of prose, without a break. (More on this below.) I found this observation intensely gratifying. Was my goal in building this wall of prose some unconscious nod to an Asian heritage, otherwise conspicuously absent in the book? (My father himself does Chinese calligraphy; one of the themes in this last act is the character’s relationship to his father.)
A good portion of Personal Days is in first person plural; what kinds of opportunities did it open?
I didn’t start the book with the idea that the opening section would be in the first person plural; but as the pages mounted, and the “we” stayed in there, and more and more characters were given names—coming out of the communal darkness to step in the spotlight for a bit, then recede again—I realized that the rapidity with which I was writing was directly connected to my continued use of this rare point of view. I found it so supple—this communal, gossipy, comic, sometimes eerie vibe. Which is to say I was exploiting the opportunities even before realizing that it was the POV which was providing me with them.
Though I found the composition exciting and (dare I say it) easy, it dawned on me that I couldn’t write the whole book this way. There were at least two reasons. First, given the story that was taking shape, certain plot points and information would be impossible to convey in this voice. Second, I knew that if I pushed the first-person-plural to novel length, simply for consistency’s sake, the claustrophobia would risk becoming deadening. (The most brilliant first-person-plural novel I’ve read, by the way, is Agota Kristof’s The Notebook, where the voice determines the structure right down to the very last line.)
The other two sections have their own rules—the final part, as I mentioned above, has a particularly insane but fruitful constraint: it unspools as a single, forty-page sentence. To make one more point: I knew that I would be writing the finale in this way early on, while I was still writing the first-person-plural section—it was as though the early tone of anonymity required a single, strongly voiced narrator for balance, at the other end of the book.
How do you think being a prolific blogger has affected your writing?
It’s true—I was doing a lot of blogging around the time of writing Personal Days. I don’t think there was any direct relationship between my bloggery and my novelizing; my blogging style is generally unbuttoned, breezy, a bit silly, deliberately trivial, whereas my book…wait, a lot of my book is like that, too!
What literary technique, form, or territory have Americans (recently) overdosed on?
Certainly not the first person plural! [Laughter.] No comment. [Silence.]
If you were obliged to give a tour of New York, what would you have to include or what theme would you give it?
Ed’s New York Tour involves going past all the buildings I used to live in, saying hi to the supers who will not remember my name, walking down the streets (W. 105th, 112th, 98th, 83rd, etc.), noting what’s changed and what looks the same. Has the Laundromat turned into a frozen yogurt emporium? Is that bagel place still there? Could that be the same gyro poster from 1997, faded to ghostly indistinction? (When did I last eat a gyro, and with whom?)
My tour group mutinies around the third stop, but I would make sure those who remain are well fed (gyros, bagels).
FPP Harlem on Fiction Writers Review
Celeste Ng at Fiction Writers Review, asks why the first person plural is used less frequently than other points of view in contemporary fiction: “But what about the first person plural? Why haven’t we, as writers, embraced this viewpoint and its potential? A few of us—Jeffrey Eugenides, Steven Millhauser—have tackled it, but most of us just shrug our shoulders and turn to our old tried-and-trues.” To join in this discussion, visit FWR here.
Bathsheba Doran: The FPP Harlem Interview
FPP Harlem spoke with acclaimed playwright and screenwriter Bathsheba Doran (Kin, Parents’ Evening, and Living Room in Africa), about “we” vs “me,” the writer’s life in Harlem, and what current play we need to see right this minute.
Do you create characters that exist outside of your personal sense of we?
I create characters out of me not we. If my characters don’t reflect a part of myself then I don’t understand them so they end up disappearing from drafts. I don’t always know at first what part of myself the character has accessed, but at some point I’ll realize they’re made up of a certain emotional makeup I experienced at some point in my past. And the dream is that other people will see themselves in my me, then it’s a we, and hopefully we’re all less lonely for a second.
Do you tend to feel like an insider or an outsider? Do you feel good at belonging?
I’ve never had a strong sense of being home anywhere. Except with people I love. It’s a lonely feeling but it’s also liberating.
Kin is your latest play. How can someone see or read this play now?
They could see it if they go to the Griffin Theatre in Chicago next month. They could buy it at Playwrights Horizons Theater in New York – or soon on Amazon or a bookshop. I just sent off the galleys.
Which play should someone see right this minute?
You Better Sit Down: Tales from my Parents’ Divorce at the Flea Theater downtown. It’s amazing. It’s more of an event than a play in a way. Very moving, very funny, very stylish.
How long have you lived in Harlem?
12 years.
What’s it like for you to be a writer in Harlem in 2012?
Harder since Floridita got closed down. They used to let me work there for long periods of time. Most of the theater people I know live in Brooklyn. Part of me thinks it’s good for me to be separated from whatever the vibe is there, whatever’s going on. Part of me thinks it’s perverse of me and I am missing some zeitgeist moment among my peers over the bridge.
Has anything surprised you about your life in Harlem?
How much I love it. It’s the longest I have ever lived in one area.
At heart, are you town or country?
Town. Definitely town. Except for an afternoon, town. And I would like it if that afternoon was in New Mexico somewhere.
Where do you overhear the best dialogue?
My mother can be relied on for a couple of zingers.
In The New Inquiry: Ed Park’s Personal Days, First Person Corporate?
Anton Steinpilz offers a thoughtful and in-depth analysis of characteristics the neoliberal novel in The New Inquiry. He considers Ed Park’s Personal Days as part of that emerging project. “Here Park manages to articulate a narrative point of view you might call first-person corporate — which, incidentally, he marshals throughout the whole of Personal Days to great effect, giving new impetus and texture to Dilbertian anomie. The resonances with Tretyakov’s biography of the object are obvious; but whereas Tretyakov points toward overcoming workers’ alienation, Park simply characterizes such alienation in terms consistent with 21st-century work life. Tretyakov imagines a novel without a hero. Park imagines one without a reader.” For the entire essay, click here.
Check out this preview of Bathsheba Doran’s Kin in TimeOut NY
TimeOut New York’s preview of Bathsheba Doran’s Kin might help explain why we are so excited to have her read with FPP Harlem, if you don’t already know. “Doran’s effortless dialogue and finely textured moods evoke the sweeter end of indie cinema, so there’s little wonder she has a parallel career scripting HBO’s Boardwalk Empire and adapting The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency for film. Kin, though, is stubbornly theatrical. Doran has written an intimate story by telling its nonintimate details, peripheral moments (like after-the-kiss debriefs with family members) that nonetheless coalesce into something penetratingly romantic. Much as she did in Parents’ Evening, in which a fought-over child never appeared, Doran has actually written around her story. This forces audiences into becoming complicit in imagining the central relationship. Doran’s diffidence has made its way into the weft of her written material.” For the entire preview, click here.
Tiphanie Yanique on BOMBLOG
Tiphanie Yanique was interviewed by Jack Palmer in the summer of 2010 for BOMBLOG. When asked why her characters are so unsure about their own history, she says: “In real life I think people do obscure their own pasts. I think we re-imagine our histories as our psyche permits, as our society permits, as our circumstance permits. What is real seems frighteningly and excitingly subjective. There is a truth that happened and then there are the truths of the experience of what happened. To appreciate this, all anyone has to do is ask a married couple about the beginning of their relationship. Often there are glaring conflicts at vital points in their versions of the story. It seems as though when it comes to our lives’ most important moments, we are bound to see them and re-see them via our particular vision.” Check out the entire interview here.
Next Event Monday, April 23 at 7pm!
We are so excited about our next FPP Harlem event. Join us Monday, April 23 at Shrine to hear the work of Bathsheba Doran, Ed Park and Tiphanie Yanique. Admission is free!
Check back with us soon to learn more about our writers’ work.
And keep an eye out for our new posters on points in Harlem and elsewhere around the city. The piece is designed by the amazing Natalie Molina of Pistola Designs.
